The Effect Analysis of the Role of the Tourism and Investment Sector on Job Opportunities and HDI in Non-Sarbagita Areas in Bali Province

ABSTRACT : Community welfare is a goal that each region wants to achieve. The Human Development Index(HDI) is a variable used to determine the level of welfare. The Non-Sarbagita Area of Bali Province is an areathat still has problems in the field of community welfare, so it needs more serious attention in order to improvethe welfare of the people in the area. This study aims: 1) To analyze the effect of the contribution of the tourismand investment sectors on job opportunities in the Non-Sarbagita Area of Bali Province; 2) Analyzing the effectof the tourism sector, investment and employment opportunities contribution to HDI in the Non-Sarbagita Areasof Bali Province; 3) Analyzing job opportunities as a mediating variable in the influence of the contribution ofthe tourism and investment sectors to HDI. This research was conducted in the Non Sarbagita Area of BaliProvince using secondary data. The number of observations in this study was 40 observations by combiningtime series data for eight years, namely 2012-2019 and cross section data of five districts / cities in BaliProvince. The research method used is observation. Data analysis techniques using path analysis techniques.The results showed that 1) the contribution of the tourism sector has a positive and significant effect onemployment opportunities, investment has no significant effect on employment opportunities; 2) thecontribution of the tourism sector has a positive and significanteffecton HDI, investment has no significanteffect on HDI; 3) Job opportunities do not have a positive effect on HDI, and do not mediate the influence of thecontribution of the tourism sector and investment to HDI.

Keywords : contribution of the tourism sector, investment, job opportunities, HDI