LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS OF ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (E-COMMERCE) BY PRE-ORDER SYSTEM(Case Study District Court Decree No: 629/Pdt.G/2020/PN.JKT.SEL)

ABSTRACT : This research reviewed the validity of the electronic transaction conducted by a business actorwith costumer by the pre-order system via online sites or sale and purchase platforms. The problems formulationwere how the validity of electronically sale and purchase based on the pre-order system and how the legalprotection for the customer of lousy faith from business actor related to the pre-order purchasing system? Themethod of this research was normative and literature study based on law material, secondary material (scientificwork, journal, books, documents, and other literature), and tertiary law (law dictionary). The result was thatelectronic trading by the pre-order system was presumed valid by positive law, based on Civil Code article 1332regarding the future objects as objects in the contract allowed. The customer suffered a loss due to the pre-ordersystem before the transaction happened. It is an understanding of the law related to e-commerce or after thetransaction in the form of a request to the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK), which is forwarded tolitigation or non-litigation.

KEYWORDS :Legal protection for consumers, Electronic transactions, The validity of the contract,Pre-ordersystem