Debate on Artificial Intelligence in Justice, in the Democracy of the Future, of the Digital Society (from Theory to Practice)

ABSTRACT : This study aims to debate and analyze the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Justice Age of the Future Democracy and how it can affect civil and criminal investigation. To do so, a database of indexed scientific papers and conference materials were “searched” to gather their findings. Artificial intelligence (AI), is a science for the development of intelligent machines and has its roots in the early philosophical studies of human nature and in the process of knowing the world, expanded by neurophysiologists and psychologists in the form of a series of theories, about the work of the human brain and thought. The stage of the development of the science of artificial intelligence is the development of the foundation of the mathematical theory of computation – the theory of algorithms – and the creation of computers, Anglin, (1995). “Artificial Intelligence” is a science that has theoretical and experimental parts. In practice, the problem of the creation of “Artificial Intelligence” is, on the one hand, at the intersection of computer technology and, on the other, with neurophysiology, cognitive and behavioral psychology. The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence serves as a theoretical basis, but only with the appearance of significant results will the theory acquire an independent meaning. Until now, the theory and practice of “Artificial Intelligence” must be distinguished from the mathematical, algorithmic, robotic, physiological, and other theoretical techniques and experimental techniques that have an independent meaning.

KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence; Hybrid Smart Systems (HIS); Computer Machines; Robotics; Test of Turing.