Debate on Peace and Political Conflicts, in the era of Globalization and Digital Capitalism (from Theory to Practice)

ABSTRACT : With globalization, the integration of countries, cultures and markets generates cultural, social and political conflicts, since people are not trapped in the particular reality and individual characteristics, because they are part of a global community, that is, they become citizens of the world. Globalization poses very important issues in socio-cultural terms (language, use, customs, legislation and social), economic (creation and distribution of wealth) and political (political systems, security, and defense of borders) that can represent real barriers to global integration, which can generate conflicts and wars. Cultural, philosophical, and scientific changes can be seen as a reaction to the loss of faith in the ancient systems of meaning or great narratives, which have long shaped our understanding of the world. The very notion of the existence of truth was questioned, when the role of interpretation in understanding the truth became increasingly apparent (the objective truth – the glass is half full, or subjective truth – the glass is half empty). Truth has become a question of perspective shaped by a wide range of intersectional forces. This focus on the plurality and relativity of truth(s) gave rise to many fields of critical research, including the Studies of Peace and Conflicts.

KEYWORDS: Information, Peace, Conflict, Political Leadership, Political Decision, Digital Society.