ECONOMIC PRAGMATISM VS. BORDER CONTROL: RIGHT-WING GOVERNMENTS’ IMMIGRATION POLICIES ON SKILLED AND UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS

ABSTRACT :This study explores how right-wing governments, particularly those led by Republicans in the U.S., shape immigration policies with a specific focus on skilled and undocumented migrants. Employing Economic Migration Theory and Selective Migration Theory, we examine the immigration policies under Donald Trump’s administration and the potential future impact of similar governance. In parallel, we analyze the evolution of Germany’s refugee policies, influenced by the rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. Using both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys of refugees and skilled migrants in the U.S. and Germany, the study reveals a consistent pattern: right-wing governments tend to favor skilled migrants while imposing harsher restrictions on undocumented migrants. Data analyzed using SPSS indicate that Republican-led administrations, and similarly right-wing influences in Germany, promote selective immigration policies aimed at bolstering economic growth while enhancing border control.

Keywords: Right-Wing Governments, Skilled Migrants, Undocumented Migrants, Immigration Policy, Refugee Policy, Migration Policy Impact, Political Influence on Immigration, Germany, USA, AfD, Republicans