INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT AND LIVELIHOOD CHALLENGES: FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN BASILAN, SULU, AND TAWI-TAWI (BaSuLTa) PROVINCES

ABSTRACT: This study examines the factors influencing socio-economic development in the BaSulTa provinces, with a particular focus on internal displacement and livelihood challenges. The findings reveal the intricate linkages between internal displacement, poverty, and underdevelopment in the region, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and sustainable solutions. Addressing the root causes of displacement and economic instability requires a deep understanding of the region’s unique cultural, social, and economic dynamics. The study underscores the importance of supporting both internally displaced persons (IDPs) and host communities. Strengthening the capacity of host communities to provide essential services—such as healthcare, education, and sanitation—can enhance resilience and foster more inclusive development. Moreover, targeted policies and programs that promote sustainable livelihoods are crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of displacement and fostering economic growth. The findings advocate for policies that prioritize the needs of IDPs and host communities while acknowledging the complexities of displacement and poverty. By integrating these insights, policymakers, practitioners, and researchers can develop more effective strategies to promote long-term socioeconomic stability and peace in the BaSulTa provinces. This study contributes to the broader discourse on displacement and development, offering practical recommendations for addressing the challenges faced by vulnerable communities in the region.

KEYWORDS : BaSulTa, Internal Displacement, Socio-Economic Development, Sustainable Livelihoods, Underdevelopment