The Effects of Customary Land Tenure System on Agricultural Productivity in Ngora District

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to investigate the effects of customary land tenure systems on AgriculturalProductivity in Ngora District, Uganda, with the goal of identifying strategies and potential reforms to improveproductivity. By examining customary systems, this research provides valuable insights for refining policies andpractices to benefit the agricultural sector, residents, and the overall economy. The study was conducted in adistrict with three operational land ownership systems that lacked clarity, which resulted in frequent disputes andrestricted the implementation of modern farming techniques. The study utilized a mixed-methods research design,combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis, to comprehensively evaluate the effects andimpactfulness of customary land tenure systems on agricultural productivity. Coding techniques, statisticalmeasures, and analytical tools were used to systematically analyze the data and uncover patterns, themes, andrelationships between the variables. The study achieved a high response rate, with 92% in-depth interview and99.3% quantitative component participation. A larger proportion of male respondents (71% in expert group, 63%in larger sample) indicated a higher representation of males in both groups. This study comprehensively evaluatescustomary, land tenure systems in promoting agricultural productivity in Ngora district, revealing the crucial roleof secure land tenure in addressing poverty and food insecurity. To improve agriculture in the district, sustainablepractices and crop diversification should be adopted, while central and local governments collaborate to secureand protect customary land rights.

KEYWORDS : Customary, Freehold, Leasehold, Agricultural productivity.