THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL AREASON LAND USE DEVELOPMENT AND ROAD NETWORK SYSTEM IN MEDAN DELI DISTRICT

ABSTRACT:The rapid development of industrial areas in Medan Deli District has transformed the region’s land use and road network system. This study aims to assess the impact of industrial growth on these aspects within the district. Utilizing a qualitative geospatial approach, the research combines observational and spatial data analysis to understand the changes over a span from 1980 to 2024. Key findings reveal a significant conversion of agricultural and residential land into industrial and commercial areas, leading to infrastructural challenges and increased traffic congestion. The results highlight the critical need for balanced urban planning to support sustainable industrial expansion while mitigating adverse environmental and social impact. This study provides vital insights for policy makers to optimize industrial area development for economic growth and regional connectivity.

KEYWORDS:industrial area, land use, road network system, Medan Deli, urban planning