WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN KAMPALA, UGANDA

ABSTRACT : This study investigates the relationship between waste management practices and environmental sustainability in Kampala, Uganda. Despite ongoing efforts by the private sector and other stakeholders, solid waste management systems in developing nations, including Kampala, continue to face significant challenges. The research employed a survey design, utilizing simple random sampling, with the sample size determined by the Taro Yamane formula. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents, and both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used for analysis. The findings revealed that household waste accounts for 40% of total waste, followed by unpleasant fumes (30%), noxious liquids (13%), and sewage (17%). Key factors contributing to pollution include illegal dumping, waste disposal in rivers, inadequate drainage systems, and inefficient waste collection. The analysis indicated a strong relationship between infrastructural provisions, awareness, and enforcement control, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.829, 0.714, and 0.738, respectively. The study concluded that household waste and unpleasant fumes are major pollution sources in the community, and that stricter enforcement measures, including fines, are necessary to mitigate non-compliance with waste management regulations.

KEYWORDS: Waste management, sustainability, environment, human behaviour